Growth Attributes of Barley (hordeum Vulgare L.) in Relation to Soil Moisture Regimes and Npk Fertilizers
نویسنده
چکیده
An experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Rajshahi University Campus, Bangladesh during the rabi season of 2004-2005 to study the growth attributes of four varieties of barley (BARI Barley-1, BARI Barley-2, BHL-3, BL-1) in relation to different soil moisture regimes and NPK fertilizers. Three levels of irrigation (I0, I1, I2) and four levels of NPK fertilizers (F0, F1, F2, F3) were adopted in split-split plot design with three replications. Total dry matter (TDM), leaf area index (LAI) and crop growth rate (CGR) were increased with increasing number of irrigations. Net assimilation rate (NAR) fluctuated but in most of the cases, it was highest and lowest in the I2 treatment at the first and last harvest. With few exceptions, I0 treatment had the highest and lowest leaf area ratio (LAR) at the first and last harvest, respectively. The highest and lowest TDM, LAI and CGR were in the F3 and F0 treatment, respectively. NAR was higher in the fertilized plant than in the control plants. The highest and the lowest LAR were in the F0 treatment at the first and last harvest, respectively. Most of the growth attributes were higher in BHL-3.
منابع مشابه
Phosphorus acquisition by barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) at suboptimal soil temperature
We studied the effects of soil temperature (8 °C and 15 °C) on barley growth, barley phosphorus (P) uptake and soil P solubility. Barley was grown in a pot experiment in two soils with different P fertilization histories for 22 years. The availability of P was estimated by using 33P-labeled fertilizer and calculating L-values. After cultivation for 22 years at ambient soil temperature without P...
متن کاملPost-anthesis changes in internodes dry matter, stem mobilization, and their relation to the grain yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Mohsen Abouzar1, Maryam Shahbazi2*, Sepideh Torabi1, Hamid Reza Nikkhah3 and Soheil Nadafi2
Making an increase in the yield of agricultural plants including barely is considered as the main challenge for researchers in agriculture related sciences. Water-soluble carbohydrates transport and source–sink relations have a significant effect on the grain yield. This study was carried out in order to examine genotypic variation of storage and remobilization ability of carbohydrates in eight...
متن کاملPhytotoxicity effects of soil amended residues of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch) on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth and yield are depressed by physical and chemical interference of weeds. Recently, wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) population has increased in wheat fields of many provinces of Iran. Since, little is known about the allelopathic effects of wild barley residues in soil, greenhouse studies were conducted to examine the effects of soil amended residues of wild barl...
متن کاملInfluence of catch crop on soil properties and yield of spring barley
Biomass of legumes grown as catch crops improves soil properties and thus soil conditions for following crops. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) grown as a catch crop and used for green manure on soil properties and yielding of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Field experiments were conducted in 2008-2011 in the randomized block design with ...
متن کاملEvaluation of Biochemical Traits and Dry Matter Remobilization of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Relay Intercropping with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Deficit Water Stress Conditions
In order to investigate the effect of deficit water stress and different combinations of relay intercropping of chickpea with barley on some biochemical traits and grain yield, a field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University during 2017-2018 cropping season, as split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replicat...
متن کامل